Friday, April 21, 2006

Painting and Pottery

During these last few weeks in the semester, I realized how closely related abstract painting and ceramics are. I'm beginning to believe that marks on the pot must go beyond decoration and become an intricate part of the pot. Decorating the pot is not enough. I must ask myself do the marks enhance or reinforce the message/meaning of the pot? A mark that doesn't respect the pot, something that doesn't reach down but only stays on the surface, shouldn't be there.

I found a good self-study book about creating abstract art at Pima's library. Instead of taking a summer course in ceramics, I might just pull out the oil paints and easel and revisit mark making.

The book is Painting and Understanding Abstract Art: An Approach to Contemporary Methods by Leonard Brooks.

Wednesday, April 19, 2006

Glazing

The limited firing opportunities make it difficult to experiment with various glaze combinations.

I learned that to be successful, I need to limit myself to a few glazes, perhaps starting off with a base glaze and modifying it to achieve a specific look. It's not practical to try a dozen different glaze recipes, trying to find something that works.

With this approach, when I glazed my last bowels, I studied the samples of the glazes we have in the classroom and selected a few glazes that I think would work. By restricting myself to a few glazes, I hope to get the results I want.

I'm using Pete's Red, Teal Green, Matt Blue, Choy Blue Celadon and Woo Woo Yellow. The red, green and blue is for decorative marks, with either a Choy Blue Celadon or Woo Woo Yellow as a base coat.

Sunday, April 16, 2006

Class Rhythm during the Semester


The flow of the ceramics class centers around the bisque and glaze firings. You create a pot, bisque fire it, apply the glaze, then fire again. This sets the rhythm of the class.

Next semester, I'm going to adjust my learning strategy somewhat. This new strategy consists of four parts: Vision, Experimentation, Refinement and the Final Product.


  • Vision is my goal for the pot, what I want the pot to look like when I'm done. My vision usually comes from inspiration, either from a pot I seen in a book, an idea I have or from nature. The Vision could be for one pot or sculpture or a series of pieces consisting of a single theme.
  • Experimentation is when I try a few techniques to produce the form I want. I might try slip casting, latex/plaster molds, paddling or the many other technique to get what I want. My craftsmanship is usually sloppy the first time I try a new technique, but in time gets better. The Experimentation phase also includes glaze experiments. The Experimentation phase is over with the first glaze firing.
  • Refinement is picking out the successful experiments and refining them. I'll take what worked in the experimentation phase and refine the technique to produce something of higher quality. The Experimentation phase is over with the second glaze firing.
  • The Final Product is the result of the process of refinement. By now, I should have a fairly good form and the right glaze. This phase is over by the third, and last, firing, which coincides with the end of the semester.

This isn't a strict process, and it wouldn't be unusual for the clay and glaze processes to proceed at separate rates. I could find the form I want in the experimentation phase, but not the glaze. I would put aside the form, but continue experimentation with the glaze. Once I get the right glaze, I would go back to the form and apply the glaze, ending up with a final product.

Notice that there are three hard stops in this strategy: the three glaze firings. I can't control the timing of the glaze firings, and have to abide by the schedule. The glaze firings is what sets the continue of the course.

I might cycle through the steps of my strategy quickly, perhaps getting a final product within one glaze firing. This will come with experience, when I have a glaze that I know would work for the results I want.

The one problem I see with this strategy is I might not get a solid foundation of techniques because I'm always focused on realizing my vision. I'll always learn something, but I'll just have to be careful not to pigeonhole myself into a specific technique. At this stage, I'm not concerned with developing a consistent body of work, just learning how to go about making ceramics.

My process requires learning new skills, and I have to remember to work closely with the instructor or advanced students to help me out. The instructor and other students are great resources, and I shouldn't try to act alone when working with new techniques and styles. At the same time, I need to give back to class and not be selfish with my knowledge - which isn't a problem since I always like talking about art anyway.

Wednesday, April 12, 2006

Glazing Insights

Glazing is tough to learn in this class. So far, this semester there were two glaze firings, with one more to go. How can I learn about glaze properties when there are this few glaze firings? I do have lots of glazes I will be testing for the next firing. I just have to keep good notes and plan for more massive testing, based on these results, next semester.

I am learning a few things about glazes. What oxides give what colors and how the ingredients and clay body affect the outcomes.

The most important Aha! was when I realized that you should not blindly follow recipe's. You should take the time to understand what ingredient does what and carefully analyze (with Hirotashima's help) what you thought would happen with what actual happened. Then build from there for the next round of glaze experiments. Following a glaze recipe with no understanding will not produce any significant.

I also realized a good way to approach glazes is to start off with a basic glaze recipe, working with it until you get what you want. Understanding will come as you experiment.
There are only 2 more class periods before we have to stop working on wet clay. All clay must be dry and ready for bisque firing next Thursday. Today's class (Wednesday) and next Monday's class is the last time I'll have to work with wet clay.

I feel rushed, as there are many more techniques to learn and experiments to observe. But I'm not going to try to rush anything, going for depth rather then trying to start a variety of new projects.

The class is really too short, officially scheduled for 5:30 - 7:45 pm. This gives only 2 1/4 hours of studio time a class. I usually get there by 5 pm and leave around 8 or 8:15 pm, which gives me at least 3 hours of studio time. I also always go on Saturday, from noon to 5pm. The studio is closed Sunday. Next semester I might be able to stay longer, once the teacher knows me better.

Monday, April 03, 2006

Two random observations

Two random observations from the ceramic studio on Saturday.

There was what could have been an attractive lady, in her mid 20s, working in the studio today but two things about her were a little bit repulsive. First of all, she smelled like she hadn't had a shower in weeks. You don't even have to be close to her, she can just walked into the studio you could smell her strong body odor. Secondly, she had the worst tattoos on her arms that I ever seen. It wasn't the tattoo design which was horrible, but the craftsmanship. These were obviously home grown tats which she should have removed. Or maybe these were practice tats given to her for free at the Tattoo Academy. I don't know this lady's story, but all she needs is a little grooming and she would be more successful in life. This wasn't the first time I smelled this lady in the studio, and it's just a shame.

There was another lady who just can't seem to throw a form on the pottery wheel. She has been practicing, but hasn't got it yet. That's okay, as the only way to get good is practice. This lady, whom I'll call Carol, realizes she has problems with the wheel and asks for help. Many people have told her to use more water when she is throwing. (Water lubricates the clay so it can be more easily formed while it's spinning.) Carol will tell these people "I like the clay dry because it gives me more control," but at the same time she will lament that her pots are uneven and ugly.

It's just so strange that people are giving her the answer to her clay problems, but she doesn't want to listen. I want to go up to her and say "What control? Look here Carol, you don't have control over the clay. USE MORE WATER!" I think she will spend the whole semester not listening, and then go away thinking clay is too hard to work with.